Time: 30 to 45 mins
Purpose: to help students hear, feel and empathetically re-invent a native-speaker's
narrative.
Preparation: arrange for a native to come to your class for half an hour, ready
to tell two stories about things that have happened to her.
Lesson Outline:
- Introduce the native-speaking story teller and ask the class to prepare to
listen to the story with a view to some people re-telling it.
Ask them to listen to the story paying attention to the following areas:
- pauses and speed of speech,
- body posture and gesture: hands and face
- the rhythm of the words and phrases used.
- Ask the guest to give a little sniff of each of her two stories.
The students then vote on which one they want to hear .
Ask the students to listen with full attention. Ask them not to take written notes.
- The guest tells, seated if possible.
- Pair the students. In each pair Person A takes on the teller's body posture and
re-tells the story as much as possible with the same gestures, the same body
posture and the same speech rhythms as the teller.
- The teller tells her story again to the whole group.
- .. In each pair, Person B tells the story as close to the second telling as possible.
- Allow time for the students and the native teller to give each other feedback.
Note: this exercise will be done best by the naturally empathetic students, the ones
with high language and inter-personal ability.
The exercise is not worth doing as a one-off. The students get better and
better at it as they practise more.
Variation: in a same-Mother Tongue class, change step 6 above so that Person B
tells the story to A with the same rhythm, gestuality etc as the teller, but in
Mother tongue, not English. This a marvellously hard task, requiring
great linguistic flexibility.