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LESSON OUTLINES

History of Canterbury Cathedral – Lesson Plan

Aleksandra Zaparucha, Poland

Aleksandra Zaparucha is a freelance Geography and English teacher, EFL/CLIL teacher trainer, author and translator based in Toruń, Poland. E-mail: ola.zaparucha@gmail.com

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Lesson plan
Text

Lesson plan

Lesson stage What?Why?Language skills
Warm-up Brainstorming in groups – words and expressions connected with Canterbury; T asks for words and puts them on the board; T gives the topic of the lesson The Cathedral would be in the list) Activate prior knowledge on Canterbury Writing words/ speaking to tell the T the words
Preparation for input Matching words with pictures; T reads words/names aloud (Pilgrims, Henry VIII, Four knights) Vocabulary needed for the next stage of the lesson; VAK students Writing/ listening
Checking correctness – all groups hold pictures up when T reads the words/names aloudMaking sure all Ss got it right; VAK Listening to the T pronouncing words/names
Put the pictures in a chronological order Critical thinking; activating prior knowledge, preparation for listening; dates to help; VAK; Ss can check with other groups Speaking in groups to negotiate the order
Input T reads a simple text on the history of the cathedral – each sentence twice; Ss can check with other groups Ss listen and check the order; change the order if necessary; VAK Listening to the teacher’s reading
T reads the text again – Ss are to put numbers on the pictures and add extra information (e.g. dates); Ss can check with other groups; Ss re-tell the story on the basis of the pictures Adding information to the story; preparing to re-tell the story Listening for dates and additional information; writing
Ss put the numbered pictures away; get the slips of paper with the text – work in groups to order them chronologically; Ss check the order with other groups Repeating the information; preparing to re-tell the story Reading the text; speaking with other Ss to negotiate the order
Ss match the pictures with the slips of papers – glue each sentence to a proper picture and make a tapestry on the wall Consolidation of the information; VAK Reading the text
Wrap-up Ss get the gapped text (can be on the board) and complete it (or rewrite from the board) Consolidation Reading/ writing

VAK – visual, auditory, kinesthetic

Text

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Canterbury was a town in Roman times.
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St. Augustine founded the first cathedral in 597.
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Vikings damaged it in 1011.
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The ancient cathedral was destroyed by the fire in 1067.
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Archbishop Lafranc rebuilt it by 1077.
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In 1170 Archbishop Thomas Becket disobeyed king Henry II.
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Thomas Becket was killed by four knights.
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One of the miracles performed by St. Thomas Becket: Adam the Forester survives a poacher’s arrow.
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At the end of the 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales – stories told by pilgrims on their journey to the Becket’s shrine.
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In 1376 the Black Prince was buried close to St. Thomas.
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In 1413 Henry IV was buried in the cathedral.
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Monks lived and worshiped in the monastery, until...
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... until Henry VIII closed it and destroyed the shrine.
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Queen Elizabeth I visited the cathedral.
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Cromwell’s army destroyed many windows.
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Craftsmen and craftswomen repaired the cathedral, as they still do today.
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